Kravchuk describes it as "an emotional journey with a universal appeal: the child looking for his mother". Speaking from the set of his latest film, outside St Petersburg, he says the film is based on fact. "You're probably aware that five or six years ago the economic situation in Russia was not great. A lot of the kids in those times were washing cars in the streets.
"I spoke to a friend about the idea of making a film about such kids, about their daily life, and then a few days later saw an article in a newspaper about a boy who had learned to read and escaped from an orphanage to look for his mother. That's where the story came from."
Kravchuk is an experienced documentary and television film-maker and prefers to ground his films in reality. The conditions of the state-run orphanage that is the home of five-year-old Vania Solntsev, played with disarming charm by Kolya Spiridonov, appear Dickensian yet are very much contemporary.
The film is set in 2002. Vania could be one of more than 600,000 real-life "social orphans" or abandoned children, looked after by the state. With soaring divorce rates, and unemployment and alcoholism rife in the community, many children are given up to care. Adoption is not usual in Russia and there are enormous bureaucratic obstacles to overcome before it can take place. If a child's parents are still alive, there is little hope of escape from an institutional life.
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